Let's assume for a moment that the player in question plays every single game during the season, and accumulates exactly 1/9th of the team's late appearances (this is roughly equivalent to saying that the player is hitting fifth, although we aren't explicitly
modelling batting order effects here). We'll also assume that the rest of the team is composed entirely of league average hitters.
MLV, as described above,
compares a player to a league average hitter. However, the distribution of hitting talent is not equal throughout all positions. Due to the defensive difficulty of the shortstop, there are fewer good hitters capable of the fielding demands of the position. As we move closer to a complete measure of a player's value, we need to understand and correct for the systematic differences in position.